Worker wearing a personal air sampling pump

Guidance

Understanding Personal Air Sampling

Personal air sampling is the most reliable way to measure what a worker breathes. This guide explains how it works and why it is the basis for compliance decisions.

Where

Breathing zone

Duration

Full shift TWA

Equipment

Calibrated pump

Basis for

Compliance

01

What personal air sampling is

Personal air sampling uses a lightweight pump worn by the worker, with the sampling head clipped on the lapel within the breathing zone. It captures the air the person actually inhales as they move through their tasks.

02

Why it beats static sampling

A fixed (static) monitor only describes one point in the room. Personal sampling follows the worker, capturing the high-exposure moments that occur close to the source. That is why compliance with workplace exposure limits is judged on personal results.

03

How the result is calculated

The collected mass is divided by the volume of air sampled to give a concentration, then time-weighted over the shift to produce the 8-hour time-weighted average (TWA). Where a substance has a short-term limit, separate 15-minute samples are taken.

04

Similar exposure groups

Rather than sampling everyone, workers are grouped by job and exposure into similar exposure groups under BS EN 689; a representative sample then describes the whole group with statistical confidence.

05

Frequently asked questions

Does personal sampling disturb the worker?

No — the pump is small and belt-mounted, and the worker carries on their normal duties throughout.

How many workers need sampling?

Enough to represent each similar exposure group reliably; BS EN 689 guides how many samples are needed.

Next step

Speak to an occupational hygiene consultant

Speak to a consultant