London's exposure risk profile is dominated by construction and refurbishment. Cutting, chasing, drilling and demolition on tightly constrained city-centre plots generate respirable crystalline silica in enclosed spaces where natural dilution is poor, and basement excavation and fit-out work add diesel exhaust emissions from plant working under cover.
Beyond construction, the capital has a dense base of food production and commercial catering, printing and signage, joinery workshops, laboratory and pharmaceutical facilities, and building services contractors carrying out hot works in plant rooms and risers. Each brings a different contaminant — flour dust, isocyanates in spray finishing, solvent vapours, welding fume — and each needs a sampling strategy matched to the task rather than a generic survey.
We work around London's practical constraints: restricted site access, night and weekend shifts, the ULEZ and Congestion Charge zones, and multi-contractor sites where a single trade's exposure must be isolated from everyone else's.
