Hydrogen sulphide monitoring in an industrial workplace

Gas monitoring

Hydrogen Sulphide Monitoring

Hydrogen sulphide (H2S) monitoring measures exposure to this rapidly toxic gas in wastewater, oil and gas and confined spaces, benchmarked against the 5 ppm workplace exposure limit.

Method

EH40 / direct-reading

Sampling

Personal & static

WEL (EH40)

5 ppm (8-hour TWA), 10 ppm STEL

Turnaround

5–10 working days

01

What is hydrogen sulphide monitoring?

Hydrogen sulphide monitoring measures the airborne concentration of hydrogen sulphide gas from decomposing organic matter, sewers, slurry and petrochemical processes that workers may breathe in during normal operations. It quantifies real personal exposure so employers can judge whether existing controls are adequate.

IndustrialAirMonitoring.uk provides independent hydrogen sulphide monitoring across water and wastewater, oil and gas, agriculture, tanneries, waste sites throughout the UK. Our occupational hygienists deliver defensible exposure data that demonstrates compliance with the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 (COSHH) and the workplace exposure limits set out in HSE guidance note EH40.

02

Why hydrogen sulphide monitoring matters

Under COSHH Regulation 10, employers must monitor exposure to hazardous substances where it is needed to protect health, where a workplace exposure limit could be exceeded, or where control measures need to be verified. Hydrogen sulphide monitoring provides the objective evidence that satisfies this duty.

Uncontrolled exposure to hydrogen sulphide is linked to rapid loss of consciousness, respiratory paralysis and death at high concentrations. Beyond the legal duty, robust monitoring protects your workforce, reduces the risk of enforcement action and civil claims, and gives insurers and clients confidence that exposure is being actively managed.

03

How we carry out hydrogen sulphide monitoring

We measure exposure using calibrated direct-reading electrochemical detectors with continuous logging and alarms, following the recognised EH40 / direct-reading methodology. Personal samplers are worn in the breathing zone for a representative full shift to derive an 8-hour time-weighted average, while static (background) samples help map contaminant sources across the workplace.

Samples are analysed by an accredited laboratory and the results compared with the relevant occupational exposure limit. Where short-term peaks are a concern we add 15-minute short-term exposure limit (STEL) sampling, so both the chronic and acute risk picture is captured.

04

Standards, limits and reporting

The current workplace exposure limit for hydrogen sulphide is 5 ppm (8-hour TWA), 10 ppm STEL (EH40/2005, as amended). We assess compliance using the BS EN 689 statistical decision framework, which accounts for exposure variability rather than relying on a single result.

Your report sets out the measured concentrations, the compliance position, the adequacy of existing controls such as local exhaust ventilation, and a recommended re-monitoring interval. It is written to be understood by managers and to satisfy HSE inspectors, auditors and insurers.

05

Our hydrogen sulphide monitoring process

Our hydrogen sulphide monitoring programmes follow a structured, four-stage workflow so the results stand up to scrutiny. Request monitoring or book a site assessment to begin.

  1. 1Scoping & site survey. We review your processes, COSHH assessments and previous hydrogen sulphide monitoring data, then plan a representative sampling strategy using BS EN 689 similar exposure groups.
  2. 2On-site sampling. Qualified occupational hygienists carry out calibrated breathing-zone and static measurements across a representative shift, with full chain-of-custody documentation.
  3. 3Accredited analysis. Samples are analysed using the relevant MDHS / ISO laboratory method and the results are compared against the applicable workplace exposure limit.
  4. 4Reporting & recommendations. You receive a clear exposure report with compliance status, control recommendations and a re-monitoring interval — defensible evidence for HSE, insurers and auditors.
06

Frequently asked questions

What is the H2S exposure limit?

Hydrogen sulphide has an 8-hour TWA of 5 ppm and a 15-minute STEL of 10 ppm; at high concentrations it can be fatal within minutes.

Why can't workers rely on smell?

H2S quickly deadens the sense of smell, so the absence of odour does not mean safety — instrument monitoring is essential.

Where is H2S a risk?

Sewers and wastewater, slurry stores, oil and gas operations, and any confined space with decomposing organic material.

Next step

Need hydrogen sulphide monitoring for your site?

Request monitoring